Safe traveling the back country, “Safe water how to.”
When far off the beaten path, you may come across water in a flowing stream or creek that looks clear, cool and safe to drink. Water that is moving is usually a plus, but don't be fooled. Water borne diseases can be lurking in just about any water source.
What I recommend , especially when camping, back-packing in unfamiliar areas is to bring 2 types of water purification. Boiling is always a given and using a modern type purification filter like Sawyer products and many other filters are a good choice. With a filter size of 1 micron or less, these filters will take care of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Also you can chemical disinfect with iodine or chlorine dioxide which kills bacteria and viruses.
Always inspect the surrounding area that you are going to get your water from. Take a look around and look for obvious signs that might alert you to “go somewhere else to get water.” This might be farmland which is near your water source. There could be runoff from ferterlizing which can contaminate your water. If you see cow tracks around the water. Or if you smell something that stinks in the area, better to move on than take a chance and get sick.
Things to remember . . .
1. Pre-filter using a millbank bag. Pathogens like to stick to floating debris in the water. You may save yourself some stomach problems and you won’t have to waste time picking floaters out of your water. Another benefit of the millbank bag is, your modern filters will not clog up as fast and they will last longer.
2, Make sure your filtration filters are 1 micron or smaller. This will make your water safe from Giardia and Cryptosporidium.
3. If you can’t make fire for some reason, having the right products for chemical disinfection is important. Chlorine dioxide and iodine are very good at killing bacteria and viruses. Make sure to use the manufacturers instructions.
The 3 types of microorganisms in water that can make you sick . . . most of these are from human and animal waste.
1. Protozoa- includes Giardia, Cryptosporidium
2. Bacteria- Salmonella, Campylobacter, E. Coli
3. Viruses- hepatitis A, enterovirus, norovirus
Cheers!
We hope you enjoy all your outdoor adventures
Millbank Bags USA
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